We know the horizontal line segment remains a horizontal line segment. Therefore the vertical coordinate of the hollow endpoint of the horizontal line segment will become .
range
Let .
Let be a piecewise defined function defined by
This time, we will compose three functions: .
What will be domain (horizontal) effects and range (vertical) effects? The values will become the inputs to . Therefore, affects the domain of and moves the graph horizontally. will take the range values from and move the graph vertically.
Domain - horizontal :
- The leading coefficient for is negative. The graph is going to be reflected
horizontally.
The parabola will be on the left and the “Vee” on the right. - The leading coefficent is , which speeds up the input into , which compresses the graph horizontally.
- Finally, is adding , which is going into , which shifts the graph to the left.
Range - vertical :
- The leading coefficient for is . The graph is going to be compressed
vertically.
- Finally, the graph will be shifted up .
Graph of .
Note: All of the endpoints remained the same type.
- The short arm of the “Vee” is a solid dot on both graphs.
- The long arm of the “Vee” is a hollow dot on both graphs.
- The end of the horizontal line segment nearest the “Vee” is a solid dot on both graphs.
- The end of the horizontal line segment nearest the parabola is a hollow dot on both graphs.
- The inside endpoint on the parabola is hollow on both graphs.
- The outside endpoint on the parabola is solid on both graphs.
All horizontal measurements are half what they were, so that when multiplies them by , they get back to their original size for input into .
All height measurements are half what the were to begin with.
We can trace the solid left enpoint of the line segment: on the graph of through the transformations:
The solid endpoint of the horizontal line segment will be .
Trace the hollow endpoint of the parabola segment:
The hollow endpoint of the parabola segment will be .
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more examples can be found by following this link
More Examples of Transforming the Outside