Two young mathematicians investigate the arithmetic of large and small numbers.

Check out this dialogue between two calculus students (based on a true story):

Devyn
Hey Riley, remember
\[ \lim _{\theta \to 0}\frac {\sin (\theta )}{\theta }? \]
Riley
It is equal to \(1\)!
Devyn
But was that crazy proof with all the triangles really necessary? I mean, just plug in zero.
\[ \bigg [\frac {\sin (\theta )}{\theta }\bigg ]_{\theta =0} = \frac {\sin (0)}{0}=\frac {0}{0}\dots \]
Riley
You were going to say “\(1\),” right?
Devyn
Yeah, but now I’m not sure I was right.
Riley
Dividing by zero is usually a bad idea.
Devyn
You are right. I will never do it again! Also, don’t tell anyone about this conversation.
Riley
What conversation?
Devyn
Exactly.
Consider the function
\[ f(x) = \frac {x}{x}. \]
\[ f(0) = \answer {DNE}\qquad \lim _{x\to 0} f(x) = \answer {1}. \]
Consider the function
\[ f(x) = \frac {4x}{x}. \]
\[ f(0) = \answer {DNE}\qquad \lim _{x\to 0} f(x) = \answer {4}. \]
Consider the function
\[ f(x) = \frac {x}{-3x}. \]
\[ f(0) = \answer {DNE}\qquad \lim _{x\to 0} f(x) = \answer {-1/3}. \]
2025-01-06 19:41:46