Two young mathematicians discuss the standard form of a line.

Check out this dialogue between two calculus students (based on a true story):

Devyn
Riley, I think we’ve been too explicit with each other. We should try to be more implicit.
Riley
I. Um. Don’t really…
Devyn
I mean when plotting things!
Riley
Okay, but I still have no idea what you are talking about.
Devyn
Remember when we first learned the equation of a line, and the “standard form” was
\[ ax+by = c \]
or something, which is totally useless for graphing. Also a circle is
\[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \]
or something, and here \(y\) isn’t even a function of \(x\).
Riley
Ah, I’m starting to remember. We can write the same thing in two ways. For example, if you write
\[ y = mx + b, \]
then \(y\) is explicity a function of \(x\) but if you write
\[ ax + by = c, \]
then \(y\) is implicitly a function of \(x\).
Devyn
What I’m trying to say is that we need to learn how to work with these “implicit” functions.
Consider the unit circle
\[ x^2 + y^2 = 1. \]
The point \(P=(0,1)\) is on this circle. Reason geometrically to determine the slope of the line tangent to \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\) at \(P\).
Draw a picture.
The slope is \(\answer {0}\).
Consider the unit circle
\[ x^2 + y^2 = 1. \]
The point
\[ P=\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}}{2},\frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right ) \]
is on this circle. Reason geometrically to determine the slope of the line tangent to \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\) at \(P\).
Draw a picture.
The slope is \(\answer {-1}\).
2025-01-06 19:51:10