Ximera notes for April 1. We will prove quadratic reciprocity.
Ximera notes for April 10. We prove that all integers can be written as the sum of four squares.
Ximera notes for April 13. We take a number theoretic view of decimal (ie, regular) expansion of numbers.
Ximera notes for April 15. We dive into the world of continued fractions
Ximera notes for April 17. We find the continued fraction expansions of some rational and irrational numbers, and prove some theorems about errors of estimates.
Ximera notes for April 20. We explore the Farey sequence of rational numbers.
Ximera notes for April 22. We look at binary and other expansions of real numbers. We also return to Gaussian integers.
Ximera notes for April 3. Good news, everyone! We are starting Diophantine equations, which are the type of problems that Ximera can actually check. We will pause to give people a chance to solve the problem.
Ximera notes for April 6. We will prove a formula for generating Pythagorean triples. We will also prove some cases of Fermat’s Last Theorem
Ximera notes for April 8. We finally determine which integers can be written as the sum of two squares of integers!
Welcome to online Elementary Number Theory! This file
Ximera notes for March 25. We will review a some points about primitive roots, quadratic residues, and the Legendre symbol from before break, then finish those sections.