An art class is planning to make fences out of popsicle sticks to decorate different walls around the school. The art teacher would like to know how many popsicle sticks will be used for fences of various sizes. The class agrees that the length of the fence is the number of popsicle sticks used in the bottom row of sticks.
Find four different formulas that could be used to relate and . In each case, explain how your formula is related to the diagram. Be sure to use the meanings of any operations to explain why they are part of your formula. For example, if your formula was you would use groups and objects to explain why you multiplied and , then you would use the meaning of subtraction to explain why you subtract and then the meaning of addition to explain why you added to the result of . (Note that this is not a correct formula for this problem, just an example so that you can see what to explain.)